Development of Agricultural Tools and Machines - 810 Words

Development of Agricultural Tools and Machines The development of machines began in the 1890 s when the first steam tractor and combine were made in California (Meij 3). There was a need to make more efficient use of the labor; therefore, machines were developed (Agripedia 2). By 1914, the combine started to spread outside of California to the rest of the United States (Meij 4). Then in 1928 it spread to Great Britain and then to the Netherlands after World War II (Meij 4). The development of these machines was affected by long run price variation (Meij 4). When prices of grains were high, there were demands for ploughs, seed drills, cultivators, reapers, winnowing machines and others (Meij 5). After 1912, there was a shift from steam†¦show more content†¦The land owners saved money by not having to pay as many labor workers (Meij 43). After all the tools and machines were created, people realized that the intention of farming was to produce food at the lowest price to the customer and therefore at the highest level of p roductivity per acre, per man, and per unit of equipment (Meij 52). To meet this high productivity level on smaller farms the equipment had to be made smaller (Meij 52). Western Germany developed a great range of small tractors for this purpose (Meij 53). In addition, small farms depended on second hand machinery as a source of equipment (Meij 54). There were also machines that could be joint-owned or hired from contractors (Meij 56). These modifications had to be created for small farms in Europe. These time consuming modifications caused difficulties with rapid mechanization among Europe s small farms. Circumstances for Mechanization in the United States As a result of mechanization, the American farmer became on of the world s most productive agriculturists (Meij 65). In addition, mechanization provided to the pleasure and welfare of farm families and to activiness of the labor supply (Meij 65). Mechanization in the United States began during World War I, when there was a shortage of food (Meij 73). This called forth tractors, motor trucks, combines, corn pickers, hay loaders, and tillageShow MoreRelatedThe Industrialization Of The Agriculture Revolution1536 Words   |  7 Pagescourse system, which as it s name states, was established in Norfolk county, England, and which emphasized fodder crops and the absence of the conventionally employed fallow year. One of the most important innovations of the Agricultural Revolution was the development of the Norfolk four-course rotation, which greatly increased crop and livestock yields by improving soil fertility and reducing fallow, which is uncultivated or un-used land. Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series ofRead MoreMan-vs-Machine: Who Wll Win the War? 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